Khemisset City: The Heart of Berber Rug Weaving in the Atlas of Morocco

Introduction To Khemisset City / Town

Khemisset is a vibrant city / Town situated in the northern of Morocco in the Rabat-Salé–Kénitra region, it is strategically located between Rabat and Meknès. The city stands proudly as the capital of Khémisset Province.

The local community, primarily Berbers/Amazigh of the Middle Atlas, primarily speaks the Moroccan Amazigh language, particularly the Central Atlas dialect. Moroccan Darija is also widely spoken, especially among the youth.

The city is known for its distinctive, colorful Rugs that reflect Berber/Amazigh heritage and are valued worldwide for their cultural and artistic significance.

Khemisset Province is also known for its moderate climate, ideal for agriculture. It’s a leading producer of lentils. Also famed for its sweet grapes, a portion of it used in wine production.

Recently, a significant potash field was discovered in the province, with production expected to commence soon.

Khemisset Discovery Tour

Khemisset offers a variety of attractions to discover. Here are some places to explore:

1. Historical Wonders

Dive into the past at the ancient city of Volubilis, the 12th-century Kasbah, and the 16th-century Mosque of Sidi Ali Ben Hamdouch. These sites offer a fascinating peek into the region’s historical and architectural grandeur.

2. Nature’s Paradise

The Oued Boufekrane river valley is a haven for nature lovers, boasting lush greenery and diverse wildlife. It’s a perfect setting for hiking, biking, and bird-watching. The adjacent forests of Boufekrane and Oued Boufekrane are ideal for camping and picnics.

3. Thrilling Outdoors

The area’s lake and forests are hotspots for swimming, fishing, kayaking, canoeing, rock climbing, and mountain biking.

4. Gastronomy and Nightlife

Khemisset’s culinary scene dazzles with spots like La Maison du Gourmet and La Table de Khemisset, offering traditional Moroccan flavors and international cuisine. 

The city’s nightlife pulsates with trendy bars, clubs, and quintessential Moroccan tea houses.

5. Leisure Activities

Golf lovers will enjoy the Golf de Khemisset, while horseback riding offers a unique way to explore the countryside. Domaine Sidi Omar is a must-visit for nature and Moroccan food enthusiasts.

6. Gateway to Exploration

Beyond Khemisset, cities like Fes, Casablanca, Rabat, and Meknes are within reach, each presenting its distinctive attractions and experiences.

Khemisset Accessibility And Transportation

Khemisset boasts a unique blend of transportation means. This blend seamlessly combines the old with the new, offering both locals and tourists effortless accessibility and convenience.

1. Petit Taxis

In the heart of Khemisset, petit taxis are ubiquitous. These small Fiat Uno cars are perfect for zipping around the city. They are metered for affordability and are an excellent choice for traveling within city boundaries.

2. Grand Taxis

For longer distances, grand taxis, which are larger Mercedes vehicles, are the go-to. These taxis are ideal for inter-city travel and operate on a shared basis, offering a practical and economical mode of transport for journeys between cities.

3. Bus Services

The city’s bus service, managed by the national company CTM, is noteworthy for its reliability and cost-effectiveness. These buses are equipped with air conditioning, making them a comfortable choice for longer journeys. 

They cover extensive areas of the city and its surroundings. However, it’s important to note that these buses may become crowded and face occasional delays during peak hours.

4. Rail Travel: Efficiency and Comfort

Khemisset is also served by ONCF, the national railway company. The local train station is a pivotal point for trains connecting major cities like Rabat and Meknes. 

Rail travel is an efficient and comfortable choice for covering longer distances, though it might be pricier compared to other local options like buses or taxis.

5. Traditional Modes: A Glimpse into the Past

Adding to the charm of Khemisset are the traditional modes of transport like donkeys and horse-drawn carriages. 

Predominantly seen in rural areas and used for goods transportation, they offer a unique and traditional travel experience, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Morocco.

Modern Khemisset and its Economic Significance

1. Khemisset Potash Project 

Khemisset is on the rise as an economic powerhouse due to the development of the Khemisset Potash Project. 

Spearheaded by Emmerson Plc, a prominent UK-based fertilizer group, this project is set to dramatically transform the socio-economic landscape at both local and national scales.

2. Job Creation and Local Engagement

A key aspect of this development is its potential for job creation. The project is expected to generate approximately 2,385 direct and indirect jobs during its construction phase. 

Once operational, the numbers are equally impressive, with about 1,500 roles, including 760 direct positions. 

What’s more, the project is committed to community involvement, aiming to fill 90% of these jobs with residents of Khémisset and nearby areas.

3. Economic Impact and Investment

Financially, the Khemisset Potash Project is a significant venture, boasting a total investment of about $2.5 billion over its lifetime. 

This investment is predicted to increase the local GDP per capita by an astonishing 40%, signaling a major economic uplift for the region. 

Furthermore, the project is expected to substantially boost tax revenues, contributing 176% to local taxes, 5.1% regionally, and nearly 1% at the national level.

4. Strategic Location and Cultural Significance

Khemisset’s strategic position adds to its economic importance. Located between Rabat and Meknès, near the Moroccan upland plateau, it serves as a crucial market center for the Zemmour Amazigh (Berbers). 

The region is celebrated for its agricultural prowess, especially in cereals and citrus fruits, and for sheep raising. The local Berber community is also renowned for their artisan skills, crafting unique mats, carpets, rugs, and carved wooden items.

Khemisset History Overview

A. Khemisset’s Journey Through the Early 20th Century

Khemisset, a city steeped in history, experienced a transformative period in the early 20th century. 

This era, marked by the French colonial influence, saw significant infrastructural developments. A key project during this time was the construction of a 600 mm narrow gauge railway. 

This railway, built between 1912 and 1914, linked Rabat, Morocco’s capital, with Khemisset, weaving through various local areas including Souk el Abra des Sehoul, Tiflet, and Dar Caid Bou Driss.

B. The Railway’s Impact and Legacy

This railway was more than just a mode of transportation; it was a pivotal infrastructural development, playing a central role in the region’s progress and connectivity. 

Despite its brief operational period, being abandoned by 1935 and dismantled before 1942, the railway’s legacy is enduring. 

The tracks may have disappeared, but they left behind a lasting mark: the route of the old railway was repurposed into a major roadway, now connecting Rabat and Khemisset.

C. Understanding Khemisset’s Historical Significance

To truly appreciate Khemisset’s historical journey, one must consider the broader context of its developments. 

The early 20th century was a period of significant change, heavily influenced by the French colonial infrastructure projects like this railway. 

This period not only transformed the region’s landscape but also played a crucial role in shaping its modern-day identity and development.

Conclusion

Khemisset city, where the fusion of Arab, Berber, and French influences creates an unparalleled cultural journey. Wander through bustling markets, feel the warmth of its people, and experience the city’s timeless allure amid contemporary growth. 

Khemisset isn’t just a destination; it’s a living story of Morocco’s rich past and dynamic present. A must-visit for an authentic Moroccan adventure.

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